Academic Catalog 2024-2025

MTH - Mathematics

MTH 0099  Elementary Algebra  (3 Units)  

An introduction to algebra, including a study of the real number system, solutions of linear and quadratic equations, polynomials, factoring, systems of equations, graphing, inequalities, and radicals.

This course does not count toward the minimum 128 units required for graduation. Letter grade.  
MTH 1013  College Algebra  (3 Units)  

A review and extension of elementary algebra, solutions of linear and quadratic equations, radicals, inequalities, linear and quadratic functions, polynomial functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, conic sections, sequences and series and graphing.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 0099 or equivalent.  
MTH 1021  Calculus and Modeling  (1 Unit)  

An introduction to mathematical modeling using mathematical concepts from Calculus I.

Credit/No Credit.  
Prerequisite(s): A score of 3 or more on AP 114 or AP 115 or credit for a calculus course from another institution.  
Fee: Course fee applies. See "Special Fees" in Financing a PLNU Education.  
MTH 1031  Computer Aided Calculus  (1 Unit)  

Introduction to the use of a computer algebra system to complement the knowledge of calculus.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1044 or a score of 3 or higher on AP 114 or AP 115.  
Fee: Course fee applies. See "Special Fees" in Financing a PLNU Education.  
MTH 1033  Pre-Calculus (GE)  (3 Units)  

An introduction to the functions necessary for the study of calculus with an emphasis on numericals and graphical notions of continuity, limits and derivatives. The following function types are used as examples for the study of the concepts: polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1013 or equivalent.  
MTH 1044  Calculus with Applications (GE)  (4 Units)  

Differential and integral calculus of the elementary functions of one variable. Limits, continuity, derivatives, integrals, and applications.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1033 or equivalent.  
(GELO1E)  
MTH 1053  Mathematical Analysis for Business and Economics (GE)  (3 Units)  

This course focuses on learning and using basic mathematical tools that are fundamental to business applications. Applications of these tools include: supply and demand, optimization, cost-benefit analysis, equilibrium (systems of equations), interest, and loan amortization.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1013 or equivalent.  
MTH 1064  Calculus I (GE)  (3 Units)  

Calculus of the elementary functions of one variable. Limits, continuity, derivatives, methods of integration and applications.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1033 or equivalent.  
Corequisite(s): MTH 1064L  
(GELO1E)  
MTH 1064L  Calculus I Lab (GE)  (1 Unit)  

An introduction to mathematical modeling using mathematical concepts from Calculus I.

Letter grade.  
Corequisite(s): MTH 1064  
Fee: Course fee applies. See "Special Fees" in Financing a PLNU Education.  
(GELO1E)  
MTH 1073  Business Calculus (GE)  (3 Units)  

A calculus course intended for those studying business economics, or other related business majors. This course covers differential and integral calculus of elementary functions with an emphasis on business applications. This is a brief calculus course and not appropriate for students majoring in science, computer science or mathematics.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1013 or equivalent.  
(GELO1E)  
MTH 1074  Calculus II  (3 Units)  

A continuation of Calculus I supported by the use of computer graphics and a symbolic computer algebra system. Methods of integration, sequences, series, elementary differential equations, polar coordinates and parametric equations.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1044 with a grade of C- or higher or MTH 1064 with a grade of C- or higher.  
Corequisite(s): MTH 1074L  
MTH 1074L  Calculus II Lab  (1 Unit)  

Introduction to the use of a computer algebra system to complement the knowledge of calculus.

Letter grade.  
Corequisite(s): MTH 1074  
Fee: Course fee applies. See "Special Fees" in Financing a PLNU Education.  
MTH 2003  Introduction to Statistics  (3 Units)  

A first course in statistics for the general student. Description of sample data, probability theory, theoretical frequency distributions, sampling, estimation, and hypothesis testing.

Not applicable toward a major in Mathematics. Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 0099 or equivalent.  
Fee: Course fee applies. See "Special Fees" in Financing a PLNU Education.  
MTH 2013  Fundamentals of Elementary Mathematics I (GE)  (3 Units)  

A comprehensive approach to the mathematical knowledge necessary for a California multiple subject teaching credential (K-8). Topics covered in this course include whole numbers, numeration systems, fractions, decimals, ratios, proportions and an introduction to number theory. The integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers and real numbers are studied along with algebraic expressions, inequalities, graphs and polynomials. This class is highly interactive and emphasizes group work and cooperative learning.

Not applicable toward a major in Mathematics. Passing an 8th grade mathematics proficiency test is a requirement for the completion of this course. Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1013 or equivalent and must be a Liberal Studies major.  
MTH 2023  Fundamentals of Elementary Mathematics II  (3 Units)  

A continuation of Mathematics 213 focusing on additional knowledge necessary for a California multiple-subject teaching credential (K-8). Topics covered in this course include data analysis and statistics, probability, combinations and permutations, simulations as well as standard and non-standard measurement. Planar and three dimensional geometry and geometric constructions are studied, including an algebraic approach to geometry. This class is highly interactive and emphasizes group work and cooperative learning.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 2013  
MTH 2033  Linear Algebra  (3 Units)  

A computational introduction to linear algebra with applications. A study of linear equations, matrix algebra, Euclidean spaces and subspaces, vector spaces, linear transformations, eigenvalues, eigenvectors, and inner products.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1044 with a grade of C- or higher or MTH 1064 with a grade of C- or higher.  
MTH 2074  Calculus III  (4 Units)  

Conceptual development of the calculus of functions of more than one variable supported by the use of a symbolic computer algebra system. Limits and continuity, partial derivatives, chain rule, extreme values, Taylor's theorem, multiple integrals, line and surface integrals, Green's Theorem and Stokes' Theorem.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1074 with a grade of C- or higher.  
MTH 3003  Problem Solving (GE)  (3 Units)  

A General Education course whose major goal is to develop the ability to solve non-routine problems through dynamic processes of inquiry and exploration, logical reasoning, making and testing conjectures and investigating implications of conclusions. A study of quantitative reasoning with emphasis on active problem solving and developing connections with other disciplines.

Not applicable toward a major in Mathematics. Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 0099 or equivalent and Junior or Senior standing.  
(GELO1E)  
MTH 3012  Number Theory with Proofs  (2 Units)  

An introduction to proofs using the study of natural numbers, integers, prime factorization, divisibility, congruences, multiplicative functions, continued fractions, quadratic residues. Methods used include investigation, conjecture, inductive and deductive proofs.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1074 with a grade of C- or higher.  
MTH 3033  Differential Equations  (3 Units)  

Ordinary differential equations, solutions by analytical and numerical methods in the context of real world applications. A brief introduction to partial differential equations and Fourier series.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 2074 with a grade of C- or higher.  
MTH 3043  Discrete Mathematics  (3 Units)  

Sets, functions, propositional logic and switching theory, graphs including trees, matrices, induction and proof by contradiction, combinatorics, and probability. Selected applications from computer science included.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1044 with a grade of C- or higher or MTH 1064 with a grade of C- or higher.  
MTH 3052  History of Mathematics  (2 Units)  

Development of mathematics from pre-Greek to recent times. Perspectives and contributions of persons from diverse cultural, ethnic, and gender groups. Impact of culture on mathematical progress.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1044 with a grade of C- or higher or MTH 1064 with a grade of C- or higher.  
MTH 3063  Calculus Based Statistics with R  (3 Units)  

A first course in descriptive and inferential statistics for general students who have taken calculus. Topics include experimental design, sampling and sampling distributions, estimation and hypothesis testing. This course also provides a basic introduction to statistical analysis in the statistical software package R.

Not applicable toward a major in Mathematics. Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1044 with a grade of C- or higher or MTH 1064 with a grade of C- or higher or equivalent.  
MTH 3073  Mathematical Modeling  (3 Units)  

A problem based course that explores mathematical modeling techniques using a variety of computational methods. Also examines how mathematics can be applied to answer specific questions. Includes problems from biology, chemistry, physics, business and other non-mathematical disciplines. Written report and oral presentation are required.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 2074 and MTH 3083  
MTH 3083  Mathematical Probability and Statistics  (3 Units)  

A first course in probability and statistics for students with sophisticated mathematics exposure. Topics include axioms of probability, random variables, discrete and continuous distributions, mathematical expectation, and limit theorems. Introduction into descriptive and inferential statistics, including the topics of sampling distributions, point estimation and hypothesis testing. Topics are supported by the use of statistical software.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 2074 with a grade of C- or higher.  
MTH 4002  Topics in Geometry  (2 Units)  

A study of the foundations of geometry, Affine, non-Euclidean and projective geometries. A synthetic development of advanced Euclidean geometry including geometric transformations, convexity, and constructions.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 1044 or MTH 1064  
MTH 4013  Complex Analysis  (3 Units)  

Complex numbers, analytic functions, integration, series, contour integration, residues and conformal maps.

Letter grade.  
Corequisite(s): MTH 2074  
MTH 4024  Real Analysis  (4 Units)  

Real numbers, topology of Euclidean n-space, continuity, differentiation and integration theory.

Letter grade.  
Corequisite(s): MTH 2033 and MTH 3012 and Junior standing.  
MTH 4044  Abstract Algebra  (4 Units)  

A study of groups, rings, fields and related structures with selected applications.

Letter grade.  
Corequisite(s): MTH 2033 and MTH 3012 and Junior standing.  
MTH 4053  Advanced Applied Statistics  (3 Units)  

This course is a continuation of MTH 3083 including the topics of random sampling and experimental design, sampling distributions, methods of estimation and the properties of estimators, least square estimates of parameter, linear regression, hypothesis testing, and confidence intervals, testing of models, data analysis and appropriateness of models. Topics are supported by the use of statistical software.

Prerequisite(s): MTH 3083  
MTH 4071  History of Mathematics Study Tour  (1 Unit)  

This course is conducted as a European trip (countries vary). The course uses specific museums, library collections and historic sites to investigate the development of mathematics in relation to specific problems.

Lectures and meeting are held during the semester and a series of lectures by the professor and others are presented on location. Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): Consent of instructor.  
MTH 4072  Internship in Data Science  (2 Units)  

A supervised experience in which the student works with industry professionals to gain experience in data science.

May be repeated up to a total of four (4) units. Credit/No Credit.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 3083, Junior standing, and consent of instructor.  
"C" Designation is for California Internships. "E" Designation is for Out of State Internships.  
MTH 4081  Senior Seminar in Mathematics  (1 Unit)  

This one-unit capstone course is a seminar in which students give lectures on topics of general interest in mathematics. Issues related to vocation and calling are also discussed.

Credit/No Credit.  
Prerequisite(s): One of CSC 4102, CSC 4133, HON 4098, ISS 4072, ISS 4102, ISS 4133, MTH 4102, or MTH 4133 and Senior standing (or Junior standing if a December graduate).  
MTH 4091  Independent Study in Mathematics  (1-4 Units)  

Study of a selected problem or topic under the direction of an instructor. The instructor and student propose the course of study. Approval by the department chair is required.

May be repeated up to a total of six (6) units.  
Prerequisite(s): Consent of instructor.  
Fee: Course fee applies. See "Special Fees" in Financing a PLNU Education.  
MTH 4092  Special Topics in Mathematics  (2 Units)  

Study of an area of mathematics not otherwise included in the curriculum. The needs and interests of students and faculty involved determine the topics.

May be repeated up to a total of six (6) units. Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): Consent of instructor.  
MTH 4102  Independent Research in Mathematics I  (2 Units)  

Independent research conducted under the guidance of a faculty mentor. The instructor and student propose the research topic.

Credit/No Credit.  
Prerequisite(s): Approval of the department chair, consent of instructor, and Junior standing.  
MTH 4121  Independent Research in Mathematics II  (1 Unit)  

The continuation of independent research conducted under the guidance of a faculty mentor. The instructor and student propose the research topic.

Credit/No Credit.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 4102, approval of the department chair, and consent of instructor.  
MTH 4133  Service Learning in Mathematics  (3 Units)  

Students working in teams design and implement a project using a broad spectrum of mathematical knowledge to meet the needs of a community organization or the university.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): Consent of instructor and Junior standing.  
MTH 4142  Data Science Project I  (2 Units)  

This course follows the complete data science process. Students will work in teams to scope a real-world problem, gather data to answer the question, wrangle the data, model it, validate the models, draw conclusions, and communicate results. The course includes study of the principles of data science and technical communication.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 3083, Junior Standing, and consent of instructor.  
MTH 4151  Data Science Project II  (1 Unit)  

This course is a continuation of MTH 4142. Students will complete the project begun in MTH 4142 and present their results.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 4142  
MTH 4162  Project for Data Analytics Minors I  (2 Units)  

This sequence is the final project for students earning a minor in Data Analytics. Students will work in team on a real-world problem gathering, cleaning, and analyzing data. The teams will present their conclusions.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 2003, MTH 3063, or MTH 3083 with a grade of C- or higher, Junior Standing, and consent of instructor.  
May not be taken by students majoring in Data Science.  
MTH 4171  Project for Data Analytics Minors II  (1 Unit)  

This course is a continuation of MTH 4162. Students will complete the project begun in MTH 4162 and present their results.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): MTH 4162  
May not be taken by students majoring in Data Science.