Academic Catalog 2025-2026

GED - Education

GED 6016  Curriculum Development, Innovation, and Evaluation  (3 Units)  

This course provides candidates the opportunity to explore current innovations in teaching and learning as well as to examine their own teaching style in order to better meet the needs of diverse learners. The content of this course includes Models of Teaching and provides an in-depth analysis of Behavioral, Information Processing, Personal and Social models. Candidates also examine the principles and problems of pedagogy, curriculum development, procedures for evaluation of curriculum and curricular innovation, and methods for stimulating changes in teaching and learning environments.

Letter grade.  
GED 6022  Advanced Special Education Assessment and Analysis of Behavior  (3 Units)  

This course provides the candidate with advanced and applied strategies for students with disabilities impacting appropriate social and emotional functioning. The course addresses conceptual models of behavioral deficits, social, academic, and behavioral interventions, and current legal issues in special education. Special emphasis will be placed on conducting functional behavior assessments, designing data-driven instruction, working with individual and group problem solving skills, and understanding positive behavior supports by use of formal and informal assessments.

Letter grade.  
Corequisite(s): APE 6057CP (A,B,C,D)  
GED 6029  Using Technology to Enhance Teaching and Learning  (3 Units)  

This course provides candidates the additional preparation they need to be fluent, critical users of technology, able to provide a relevant education to those who seek life-long learning in an information-based, interactive society. Candidates make appropriate and efficient use of software applications and related media to access and evaluate information, analyze and solve problems, and communicate ideas in order to maximize the instructional process. The use of technology supports teaching and learning regardless of individual learning style, socioeconomic background, culture, ethnicity, or geographic location. Candidates integrate technology-related tools into the educational experience of students, including those with special needs. Using technology resources and guidance of the instructor, candidates will access and evaluate information, analyze and solve problems, and communicate ideas in order to maximize the instructional process through the development of a related integrated technology project. Candidates in enrolled in the Reading and Literacy Added Authorization must complete the project in an area of reading and/or literacy development.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): GED 6096 and GED 6097  
GED 6041  Culturally Inclusive Environments: Instruction and Advocacy  (3 Units)  

This course develops candidates' knowledge, skills, and dispositions regarding cultural competence and sensitivity inclusive of personal awareness, culturally inclusive instruction, culturally inclusive counseling, advocating for diverse populations across the lifespan, in roles that eliminate biases, creating culturally inclusive environments. (May be substituted for GED 6009.)

Letter grade.  
GED 6048  PPS Intern Support Seminar  (1 Unit)  

This support course is a requirement each quad that a PPS Credential candidate serves as an intern School Counselor for a school district while enrolled in the PPS Credential Program. Candidates meet weekly with an assigned university supervisor for coaching, mentoring and on-the-job support.

GED 6050  Universal Access: Equity for All Students  (3 Units)  

This course examines principles of designing and implementing equitable and inclusive learning environments free of bias, the use of culturally responsive pedagogical practices, and the differentiation of state-adopted academic content, student product, and instructional process to maximize student achievement through the use of a variety of resources and the implementation of a variety of service delivery models. Candidates apply skills to address curricular, instructional, and assessment challenges in the school and community settings.

Letter grade.  
Corequisite(s): APE 6057CP (A,B,C,D)  
GED 6056  Shared Leadership, Legislation, and Due Process  (3 Units)  

This course presents principles of organizational systems and systems change agent through examination of current legislation, theory, research, and practices in general and special education school reform. Exploration and development of shared leadership skills; advanced interpersonal communication; collaborative teaming and consultation; creative problem solving and conflict resolution; interagency coordination and change agency. Special emphasis is placed on legislative practices as they relate to special education due process proceedings, compliance, district and parental rights, and student advocacy. Candidates apply skills to address programmatic and systems change challenges in school and community settings.

Letter grade.  
Corequisite(s): APE 6057CP (A,B,C,D)  
GED 6062  Counseling Theory and Techniques  (3 Units)  

This course provides an overview of the school counseling profession in educational venues, including historical content and knowledge of social and cultural foundations. Foundational counseling theories, skills, and techniques are introduced as are stages of the counseling relationship. Purposes, types, and applications of research in counseling are introduced, as is program evaluation.

Letter grade.  
GED 6068  Advanced Practice for English Learners  (3 Units)  

This course develops candidates' knowledge, skills, and dispositions in the foundations of English language literacy development, content instruction, and understanding for communities with diverse language and cultural backgrounds. Candidates will develop an understanding of the process of English language literacy and content instruction development with an emphasis on Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English (SDAIE) and English Language Development (ELD). Candidates will focus on the effective process of instructional planning and organization, components of effective instructional delivery, and the effective use of resources.

Letter grade.  
GED 6070  Applied Psychology of Learning  (3 Units)  

This course provides opportunity for application of research and theory with major attention devoted to the problems of learning, individual differences, and behavior.

Letter grade.  
GED 6072  Philosophy in Education  (3 Units)  

This course is designed to guide and support graduate candidates in teaching and learning, counseling, and administration in clarifying a functional personal philosophy of education by extending, refining, and constructively applying their knowledge of the dominating philosophies of education. This course will provide candidates with an overview of both classical and contemporary philosophies and theories of education. The course includes introduction of Judeo-Christian tradition (especially the Wesleyan perspective) and how this tradition informs the discipline and can provide a framework for interaction between and among educators, students, support staff, parents, and culturally diverse traditions and school communities. The emphasis of study in this course leads to the development of a Personal Educational Philosophy for each candidate through focused reading, enhanced critical thinking skills, encouraging meaningful personal and professional reflection, and providing for formative shared thought.

Letter grade.  
GED 6075  Family Systems  (3 Units)  

This course provides candidates with an understanding of the interdependence among family members, including how family members conceptualize their roles and position in the family unit. This course equips candidates to work collaboratively with families toward successful academic development and personal/social issues such as positive self-esteem. Candidates learn the meaning of family systems theory and how it applies to school counselors as they execute their roles and responsibilities in schools today. Candidates gain an understanding of parents' rights in the educational process, enabling them to better meet their needs. Candidates learn how to coordinate prevention education training among multidisciplinary teams that include family participants.

Letter grade.  
GED 6081  Educational Measurement and Evaluation  (3 Units)  

Study of validity and accuracy of examinations and marking systems across age spans and educational venues; use of statistical procedures to interpret test results; nature, function and use of standardized tests and authentic assessment including portfolio methods for diagnosis and guidance; brief overview of educational research methods.

Letter grade.  
GED 6083  New Teacher Induction and Reflective Coaching  (1-6 Units)  

This course provides Master's level graduate credit to Beginning Teachers and to the Master Teachers who support them. Credentialed Beginning Teachers working in a school district may earn three (3) credits per year for completion of one or two years of a CTC-approved Beginning Teacher Induction Program satisfied through an approved School District or County Office of Education. Induction Mentors and Clinical Practice Master Teachers may earn a total of three (3) credits for the CTC-required training and subsequent supervised service to a pre-service or beginning teacher. Required of Induction teachers to receive credit is submission of the candidate's Individual Learning Plan (ILP), including pre- and post-student achievement data and official certificate of successful completion. Because the requirements for this course are met by work completed through a school district, a PLNU professor will monitor the coursework and require a comprehensive review of the ILP to ensure that all GED 6083 course requirements are met according to the PLNU course standards. Candidates must register and pay online prior to submitting documentation of program completion. The Induction program must have been completed within three (3) years of the request for units. Required of Master Teachers to receive credit is documented completion of the CTC-required training, at least eight (8) weeks of PLNU Master Teacher supervision and fulfillment of all supervision requirements.

Up to six (6) units of GED 6083 credit may be applied as elective credit to the Leadership in Learning concentration of the Master of Arts in Education degree and up to two (2) units can be applied to the Master of Arts Educational Administration degree. May be repeated up to a total of six (6) units. Credit/No Credit.  
GED 6089  Master's Research and Design  (3 Units)  

This course is designed to explicitly support Master of Arts degree, and Reading and Literacy Added Authorization candidates in developing and internalizing the essential knowledge, skills, and dispositions to conduct an investigation of primary sources. The course is intended to demonstrate the candidate's ability to work independently on a problem, to demonstrate wide familiarity with the literature in the field of the program, to demonstrate command of the techniques and principles of research and to demonstrate ability to form valid generalizations from the data used. The candidate's learning and research previously conducted in the required Master's level coursework serve as the foundation for developing essential action research or thesis topics. Enrollment spans one semester and must be at the end of the candidate's coursework and can be concurrent with other coursework. Passage of this course at a B- or better is required for Enrollment in GED 6089P1 (.5). Earning a grade lower than a B- requires that the candidate enroll concurrently in GED 6089W with GED 6089P1 for additional support in the thesis writing process. GED 6089P1 is required the two terms immediately following the successful completion of GED 6089. Portions of the content are offered in an online format.

May be repeated. Letter grade.  
GED 6089P1  Culminating Research Project Support  (0.5 Units)  

This course is designed to explicitly support Master of Arts degree, and Reading and Literacy Added Authorization candidates in developing the written product and the oral presentation of a research project developed during the GED 6089 course. A faculty mentor is assigned to each candidate to complete a written product and oral presentation representing the research process, which may include implementation and reporting results of an original research experience in a classroom environment. Enrollment in GED 6089P1 and GED 6089P2 are required the two terms immediately following the successful completion of GED 6089. Earning a grade lower than a B- in GED 6089 requires that the candidate enroll concurrently in GED 6089W with GED 6089P1 for additional support in the thesis writing process. Continuous enrollment is required each quad until the project is completed. GED 6089P1 and P2 are repeated for each additional Master's degree earned.

Credit/No Credit.  
Prerequisite(s): GED 6089  
GED 6089P2  Culminating Research Project Support  (0.5 Units)  

This is a continuation of the project support initiated in GED6089P1. This course, and GED6089P1, is to be repeated for each additional Master's degree earned. This course is designed to explicitly support Master of Arts degree, and Reading and Literacy Added Authorization candidates in developing the written product and the oral presentation of a research project developed during the GED 6089 course. A faculty mentor is assigned to each candidate to complete a written product and oral presentation representing the research process, which may include implementation and reporting results of an original research experience in a classroom environment. Enrollment in GED6089P1 and GED6089P2 are required the two terms immediately following the successful completion of GED 6089. Earning a grade lower than a B- in GED6089 requires that the candidate enroll concurrently in GED6089W with GED6089P1 for additional support in the thesis writing process. Continuous enrollment is required each quad until the project is completed. These courses are to be in continuous enrollment each session until the project is completed.

Credit/No Credit.  
Prerequisite(s): GED 6089P1  
GED 6089W  Graduate-Level Writing Support  (2 Units)  

This course provides an intensive focus on graduate-level writing.

May be repeated. Credit/No Credit.  
GED 6091  Educational Workshops/Special Studies in Education  (0.5-3 Units)  

An intensive study of a special topic in education involving university faculty and/or lecturers. Available for continuing education units.

May be repeated for a total of twelve (12) units. Credit/No Credit or Letter grade.  
GED 6094  Action Research and Capstone  (3 Units)  

This course is designed to explicitly support Master of Arts degree candidates to learn the process of conducting a literature review through an action research perspective. Candidates learn the iterative process of plan, assess, reflect, and apply and use action research methodology to write about and reflect on an issue of practice. This course prepares candidates to complete their capstone project in GED 6095.

Letter grade.  
GED 6095  Capstone Project and Presentation  (3 Units)  

This course is designed to complement GED 6094, giving the candidate an opportunity to share the GED 6094 literature review and develop a capstone of the candidate's learning in the Master of Arts program. The Capstone Project integrates candidate learning by drawing practical, relevant, and reflective conclusions from candidate coursework, field experience, and research. Candidates work with a mentor instructor to complete the Capstone Project. At the end of the course, candidates deliver a public presentation of their work.

Credit/No Credit.  
Prerequisite(s): GED 6094  
GED 6096  Advanced Research-Based Literacy Instruction for All Students  (3 Units)  

This course explores research and best practices related to systematic literacy development at all grade levels and the curriculum to address the specific needs of culturally and linguistically diverse groups of students. Candidates will learn components of research-based literacy instruction, including oral language development, word analysis, fluency, vocabulary development, listening and reading comprehension, written language development, and crosslinguistic transfer for bilingual and biliterate students. Emphasis is given to strengthening skills in aligning State Standards, contents of the California Preschool Learning Foundations and Frameworks (Volume 1), and the California Reading/Language Arts Framework, the California Teachers of English Learners (CTEL) standards, and assessment results with the selection and appropriate use of instructional strategies, materials, and programs.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): Admission to the Reading and Literacy Added Authorization (RLAA) Program.  
GED 6097  Advanced Literacy Assessment, Instruction, and Intervention for All Students  (3 Units)  

This course teaches candidates how to implement, manage, and evaluate explicit instruction of comprehension strategies and study strategies, literary response and analysis skills, and all components of the writing process. Candidates focus on providing universal access to narrative and expository texts (including content area textbooks and multicultural literature). Emphasis is given to creating a culture of literacy by aligning State Standards and assessment results with the selection and appropriate use of instructional programs, intervention strategies, and appropriate materials based on current research in literacy. Candidates will have a concurrent experience in a PreK-12 fieldwork setting in order to complete assignments and apply their skills.

Letter grade.  
Prerequisite(s): Admission to the Reading and Literacy Added Authorization (RLAA) Program.  
GED 6098  Master of Science Thesis Design  (3 Units)  

This course is designed to explicitly support Master of Science degree candidates in developing and internalizing the essential knowledge, skills, and dispositions to conduct an investigation of primary sources. The course is intended to demonstrate the candidate's ability to work independently on a problem, to demonstrate wide familiarity with the literature in the field of the program, to demonstrate command of the techniques and principles of research and to demonstrate ability to form valid generalizations from the data used. The candidate's learning and research previously conducted in the required Master's level coursework serve as the foundation for developing essential thesis topics. Enrollment spans one semester and must be at the end of the candidate's coursework and can be concurrent with other coursework.

Letter grade.  
GED 6099  Master of Science Thesis  (3 Units)  

This course is designed to explicitly support Master of Science candidates in developing the written thesis product and the oral presentation of the research project developed during the GED 6098 course. A faculty mentor is assigned to each candidate to complete a written product and oral presentation representing the research process, which may include implementation and reporting results of an original research and/or experience in an educational environment. Enrollment spans one semester and is required immediately following the successful completion of GED 6098. Continuous enrollment is required each semester until the thesis is completed.

May be repeated. Credit/No Credit.  
Prerequisite(s): GED 6098  
Concurrent: If the candidate receives lower than a B- in GED 6098, GED 6089W is required with GED 6099 for additional support in the thesis writing process.